Adapting Preemptive Scheduling Analysis to cope with Non-Preemption and Inserted Idle-Time

Luis Almeida, Jose Fonseca

To appear at Work-In-Progress Sessions of The 21st IEEE Real-Time Systems Symposium (RTSSWIP00), Orlando, Florida, November 27-30, 2000


Abstract

Non-preemptive scheduling is known for its lower efficiency in meeting temporal constraints when compared to preemptive scheduling. However, it is still used in certain cases such as in small multi-tasking kernels for embedded systems based on simple microprocessors and, mainly, in message scheduling over serial broadcast buses. Both cases are typically found in control applications requiring the periodic execution (or transmission) of a set of tasks (or messages) with low jitter. This paper shows how such low jitter can be achieved using inserted idle-time in order to circumvent the typical blocking caused by non-preemptive scheduling. A schedulability analysis for the case of fixed priorities is also presented which is based on existing analysis for preemptive scheduling. Current work is being developed for the case of dynamic priorities.


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