CMPE003

Personal Computer Concepts: Software and Hardware

Spring 1996


Lectures 1 and 2


Course Outline

Applications

  1. Word Processing (WordPerfect)
  2. Spread Sheet (Quattro-Pro)
  3. Database (Paradox)
  4. Programming (Pascal)
All in the context of the (DOS) Windows Operating System on IBM PC / Compatible Computers

Computer Industry

Information Technologies -- Futures

Chapter 1 (Computing Unbound)

Chapter 2 (Computing Unbound)

Hardware
Software
Computers and Calculators
Calculators: user provides each instruction from user's memory

Computer: instructions stored in memory:

Programs
Secondary Storage

Class Notes - Lecture 1 - Refer to your notes.


Class Notes - Lecture 2

Labs

Lab section times and enrollment codes are the following:
day       time      enrolled       codes

tuesday   3-4:55        0           55716
thursday  10-11:45
          (9:30-11:30) 20           55698
friday    1-2:55       19           55700
monday    4-5:55       40           55696

The Monday section is quite full and students are encouraged to switch sections.

Tips for learning and succeeding:

  1. learn by doing
  2. experiment: remember you won't break the computer
  3. be persistent
  4. practice
  5. be smarter then the machine: be prepared for some frustration
  6. ask questions

Hardware

The silicon chip consists of microscopically small electric circuits that have been optically etched into the silicon surface. Silicon is grown and cooled in such a way to provide a nearly 100% perfectly ordered molecular structure. This silicon structure can then be sliced to supply thin wafers which are further processed to become silicon chips responsible for interpreting the electrical current travelling along its wires.

"DIP" or dual in-line package

DIP chips are plastic cases with metal connecting pins, which are attached to a silicon chip. Dips are then mounted and connected to plastic boards called circuit boards.

Surface Mount Chips

Surface mount chips are the current state of the art technology in packaging, rather then the DIP. These chips do not have the pins that the DIPs utilize and they are about half the size.

Moore's Law

Moore's law simply states that you obtain 2X the power each year in a chip for the same amount of money. Memory price declines about 30% per year.

Software

Hardware can't do anything without the software. The operating system is the software that directs computer operations such as various application programs and routine tasks.

The operating system DOS utilizes a command line interface. While in DOS you may see the C prompt ( C:\>), which refers to the hard disk. The A drive refers to the 3.5" floppy disk and the B drive refers to the 5.25" floppy disk. The remaining hard drives depend on how the computer is set up.

Windows is an operating system that extends DOS so the user can have a graphical interface. If the computer is at the DOS level the user can simply type Win at the C:\> prompt to get to the windows level. CMPE003 will generally work in the windows environment.

Floppy disks

5.25" floppy                  360 Kbytes
                              720 Kbytes
                             1200 Kbytes = 1.2 Mbytes

3.5" floppy low density = 720 high density = 1.44 Mbytes

Where K = 1024 M = K^2 = 1024^2 = 1,000,000 G = K^3 = 1024^3 = 1,000,000,000 bytes

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